Import Export Code Registration - An overview.
An Importer Exporter Code is a unique 10-digit code, which is requisite for every import/export
business
owner in India. The code is issued by the Director-General of Foreign Trade (DGFT), Ministry of
Commerce and
needs no filing or renewal. IEC is required by importers to clear customs and shipment, and to
transfer
money to foreign banks. Exporters require IEC to send shipments and receive money from foreign
banks. In
short, no importer/exporter can operate in India without getting the IEC.
Why register for IEC? Benefits
- The IEC registration helps traders open the doors to venture into the global market,
including
registration in online e-commerce operators.
- Businesses can avail government schemes like Merchandise Export from India Scheme (MEIS),
Service Export
from India Scheme (SEIS) and others from Customs and Export Promotion
- No compliance requirements pos registration and hence maintaining the business is relatively
simple
- The process of obtaining IEC is not tedious and can be obtained with minimal, basic
documents
IEC Procedure
- A detailed IEC procedure
To get your Import Export license online, you will need to do the following simple IEC
registration
procedure.
Step 1: The online IEC application form in the format Aayaat Niryaat Form no. 2A is filed
with the
Directorate General of Foreign Trade. Alternatively, it could also be done offline at the
Regional office of
DGFT.
Step 2: All the required documents, including bank details and DSC, have to be submitted
Step 3: Next, the Import Export code will be allotted and the application will be processed
further
Step 4: Once the documents and application are verified by the authorities, the import
export license
will be granted as a soft copy to the entity.
Document Required
Documents required for Import Export Code registration
The Documents Required Are Relatively Less For Iec Registration. Only A Few Documents Are
Required Which Are
Listed Below For A Better Scope.
- PAN card of the individual or company
- Copy of the entity's government ID (Driving license/Aadhar/Voter ID)
- Incorporation certificate/Partnership deed
- Personal or company's current bank account statement
- Address proof (Electricity bill/rent agreement/sale deed of the office location
- Copy of cancelled cheque leaf of the current account
Eligibility
Any type of business registration: Sole Proprietorship, Partnership, Private Limited and
Charitable
organization dealing with the export and import of goods should register for Importer Exporter
Goods.
Any type of business registration: sole proprietorship, partnership, private limited companies,
charitable
organizations dealing with import and exports of goods can register for import-export code,
irrespective of
the size. However, IE code is not required for Import/export of goods for personal use, which is
not
connected with trade, manufacture or agriculture. There is no need for a business set up.
Exemption
- Persons undertaking import and export of goods for personal reasons and not connected to
trade,
agriculture and manufacture.
- Individuals who export/import goods to/from Nepal and Myanmar through Indo-Myanmar border
areas and
China (through Gunji, NamgayaShipkila and Nathula ports) with single consignment does not
exceed Indian
Rs.25,000.
- Exemption from obtaining IEC shall not be applicable for export of Special Chemicals,
Organisms,
Materials, Equipments and Technologies (SCOMET) as listed in Appendix - 3, Schedule 2 of ITC
(HS) except
in case of exports by category (ii) above.
- Ministries/Departments of Central and State governments
- Following permanent IEC numbers shall be used by non-commercial PSUs and categories of
importers/exporters mentioned against them for import/export purposes.
Commercial Public Sector Undertaking (PSU) who have obtained PAN will, however, be required to
obtain the
Import Export Code number. The permanent IEC number as mentioned above shall be used by
non-commercial PSUs.
VALIDITY OF IE CODE
Once registered the Import Export Code is permanent and becomes valid for lifetime. Hence, there
is
absolutely no need for renewal or update. It lasts until the business ceases to exist or the
registration is
surrendered. Also, the business does not have to do any monthly or annual filings like GST, PF,
etc.
RCMC REGISTRATION
RCMC is Registration-cum-Membership Certificate issued by the Export Promotion Council body
under the Govt
of India. RCMC is required for businesses that deal with the export of restricted products, and
those
seeking concessions under Foreign Trade Policy like duty withdraw.
FAQs
1. What is IE Code?
IEC stands for Import Export code which is a 10 digit number issued by Director General of
Foreign Trade,
Department of Commerce, Government of India. It is a registration required for traders importing
or
exporting goods and services to or from India.
2. What is Merchandise export from India (MIES) scheme?
Under the MEIS Scheme, numerous rewards and incentives are provided to exporters. Such incentives
are given
to exporters at a prescribed rate which varies from product to product.
3. Who requires an Importer Exporter Code?
Any person/company dealing in international trade of export and import of goods and Services need
to
register for IE code.
4. Is there any tax levied based on IE Code?
IE Code is not a tax registration. However, certain customs duty may be levied depending on the
product.
5. Can Export /Import be made without having an Importer Exporter Code?
No. IEC is a mandatory document for recognition by Govt. of India as Exporter / Importer of goods
and
services. However, if the value of goods is too low, the customs authorities may permit first
export by
imposing nominal charges which is highly unlikely to happen.
6. Can individuals obtain IE Code?
Anyone who is acting as sole proprietor of a business can obtain IE code Registration.
7. What are the documents required for IEC registration?
To obtain IE code registration, a copy of PAN Card, proof of address of business and constitution
of the
business [Partnership deed, Incorporation Certificate, etc.,] and a cancelled cheque of the
current account
is required.
8. How long does it take to obtain IE Code registration in India?
IEC Registration can be obtained from the DGFT in 7-10 working days after submission of all
required
documents and application form.
9. What is the penalty levied for not registering for IE code?
As trade is not possible without a valid IEC, the penalty levied may be the pay duty depending
upon the
quantum of the goods.
10. Can Export /Import of good and services be made without Importer Exporter Code?
No. IEC is a mandatory document for recognition by Govt. of India as exporter/importer. However,
if the
value of goods is very low, the concerned customs officer may permit the first export (only one
time) by
imposing penal charges
11. Does Custom department use IEC?
Yes, IEC number is reflected in all customs documents related to exports and imports.
12. How many IECs can a person get?
A single business owner can get only one License.
13. Can any changes be made in IEC?
Yes. In order to make changes, you need to raise a request with the DGFT and produce the relevant
documents
to make the modifications. Some government fee may be charged for the same.
14. How to cancel IEC?
IE code can be cancelled by initiating a formal request to the DGFT online. On receipt of such
intimation,
the authorities will cancel it electronically.